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In Christianity, the term Five Discourses of Matthew refers to five specific discourses by Jesus within the Gospel of Matthew.〔''The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament'' by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 978-0-8054-4365-3 pages 194-196〕〔 The five discourses are: the ''Sermon on the Mount'', the ''Missionary Discourse'', the ''Parabolic Discourse'', the ''Discourse on the Church'' and the ''Discourse on End Times''. Each of the discourses has a shorter parallel in the Gospel of Mark or the Gospel of Luke.〔 ==Structure== Biblical scholars generally agree on the existence of the five separate discourses, although discussions and differences of opinion exist about specific details.〔''The Gospel of Matthew'' by Craig S. Keener 2009 ISBN 978-0-8028-6498-7 pages 37-38〕〔''Preaching Matthew's Gospel'' by Richard A. Jensen 1998 ISBN 978-0-7880-1221-1 pages 25 & 158〕 There are occurrences of the closing formula "when Jesus had finished speaking": 7:28, 11:1, 13:53, 19:1, and 26:1. Most scholars consider chapters 23 to 25 to be the final discourse, but some take it to be merely 24 and 25.〔 Beginning with B. W. Bacon in the early 20th century, some scholars have argued that there are five corresponding narratives (plus a prologue and an epilogue) in Matthew that pair with the discourses, but others (e.g. Jack Kingsbury or Craig Blomberg) see three major segments in Matthew in which the 5 discourses take place.〔〔''Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey'' by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 978-0-8054-4482-7 pages 143-146〕 Blomberg showed how the five-discourse structure can be used to relate the top-level structure of Matthew with Mark, Luke and John.〔 In his mapping Chapter 13 of Matthew is its center, as is Mark 8:30 and the beginning of Chapter 12 of John. He then separates Luke into three parts by 9:51 and 18:14.〔 Each of the discourses has shorter parallel passages in the Gospel of Mark or the Gospel of Luke. The first discourse relates to Luke 6:20-49. The second discourse relates to Mark 6:7-13 as well as Luke 9:1-6 and Luke 10:1-12. The corresponding unit for the third discourse is Mark 4:3-34. The fourth discourse relates to Mark 9:35-48 and the final discourse to Luke 21:5-36 and Mark 13:5-37.〔''The Gospel of Matthew'' by R. T. France 2007 ISBN 978-0-8028-2501-8 page 9 (Google-books link )〕 A number of scholars have compared the five discourses to the five books of the Pentateuch, but most contemporary scholars reject the idea of an intentional parallel.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Five Discourses of Matthew」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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